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Was Jesus an Old Testament King?

Have you ever encountered a biblical cameo so mysterious that it leaves you with more questions than answers? The appearance of Melchizedek in Genesis 14 is precisely that kind of enthralling enigma. Melchizedek is the King of Salem, who blesses Abram and serves him a meal of bread and wine. Abram wasn’t sure what to make of this guy, but we know something he didn’t. Melchizedek was actually Jesus.

We’re going through a series on Christophanies—the startling appearances of the pre-incarnate Christ in the Old Testament.

Through them, we see how Jesus guided the entire biblical narrative long before Bethlehem’s star lit the sky.

If you didn’t catch a glimpse of Jesus in Genesis 1-3, go back and take a look.

Melchizedek is kingdom is Salem, a word rooted in “shalom,” meaning "peace." So how fitting is it that Jesus, long foretold by the prophets, would one day be proclaimed “the Prince of Peace”? It’s almost as if the stage was set for Jesus’ identity even in Abraham’s time. In the ancient world, kings typically received homage, tribute, and adoration, but the King of Salem did something unexpected: He humbly served. By offering bread and wine to Abram, Melchizedek foreshadows another sacred meal we know all too well: communion. Centuries later, Jesus would break bread and pour wine, symbolizing His own body and blood offered on behalf of the world. Coincidence? Hardly.
CONSIDER THIS: Jesus is King of Kings, yet still served others. How does this change your perspective on status and your responsibility to others?

But there’s more.

Scripture tells us Melchizedek was “priest of God Most High,” and yet he had no recorded genealogy, no birth or death.

Hebrews 7 takes this mystery to new heights, connecting Melchizedek’s perpetual priesthood to Jesus, our eternal High Priest.

The parallels are uncanny—both stand outside the usual lines of the priesthood, both serve as mediators, and both point to a higher covenant.

And don’t miss the staggering humility. Here’s a king who doesn’t demand service but rather provides it—just like Jesus in the gospels, who took “the very nature of a servant,” as Philippians 2:5-7 proclaims.

Jesus said in Matthew 23:11, “The greatest among you will be your servant.”

The King of Kings stooped to wash dusty feet, heal leprous bodies, and ultimately hang on a cross.

It’s enough to make your mind spin with awe: the supreme Ruler of all creation stepping down into the muck of life to serve His people.

The ultimate King always chose to serve rather than be served, unwaveringly.

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